Household debt: Economic indicators

The House of Commons library has released its regular report on Household debt: Economic indicators.

It can be seen here, and here’s an overview of household debt, mortgage interest rates, and individual insolvencies:

Household Debt as a Percentage of Disposable Income

  • Household debt reached its highest point in Q3 2008, at 156.4% of household disposable income.
  • It then decreased to 134.6% by early 2016.
  • The rate of growth in household debt levels has been slowing since the start of 2022.
  • In Q1 2025, the debt-to-income ratio stood at 117.2%.

Current Average Mortgage Interest Rates (June 2025)

  • The average Standard Variable Rate (SVR) was 6.98%, which is a decrease of 1.05 percentage points compared to a year ago.
  • The average 2-year fixed mortgage rate was 4.32%, down by 0.84 percentage points from a year ago.

Individual Insolvencies

  • England and Wales: There were 30,494 individual insolvencies in Q2 2025, an increase of 1,639 from the previous quarter. This Q2 2025 level is 3.2% higher than in Q2 2024.
  • Scotland: In Q1 2025, there were 1,673 individual insolvencies, marking an 11% decrease on the year.
  • Northern Ireland: Q2 2025 saw 392 individual insolvencies, an increase of 3% on the year.
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